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1) 元音字母發(fā)音的區(qū)別:例如bed和bad;
2) fat和vat等輔音字母發(fā)音的區(qū)別;
3) 詞語中的重音問題:中國學(xué)生的常見問題,尤其是長詞;
4) 句子表達(dá)中的重音問題:導(dǎo)致句子中關(guān)鍵信息的轉(zhuǎn)移;
建議:從幼兒到幼兒階段堅(jiān)持外教制度(母語外教)的面授課程,提高孩子從聽力理解到口語表達(dá)的能力。
*Intelligible: a contribution which can generally be understood by a non-EFL/ESOL specialist, even if the speaker has a strong or unfamiliar accent.
可以理解:即使考生有口音問題,但仍然可以被考官理解。
Phonological features
Phonological features include the pronunciation of individual sounds, word and sentences stress and intonation.
聲音系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)包括單個(gè)字母的發(fā)音、單詞的重音、句子的重音和語氣。
Individual sounds are:
單個(gè)字母的發(fā)音包括:
Pronounced vowels, e.g. the /ae/ in cat or the /e/ in bed
Diphthongs, when two vowels are rolled together to produce one sound, e.g. the /?u/ in host or the /ei/ in hate
元音發(fā)音:注意單個(gè)元音發(fā)音,以及雙元音發(fā)音。
Consonants, e.g. the /k/ in cut or the /f/ in fish.
發(fā)音輔音:注意K 和 F發(fā)音。
Stress: the emphasis laid on a syllable or word. Words of two or more syllables have one syllable which stands out from the rest because it is pronounced more loudly and clearly, and is longer than the others, e.g. important. Word stress can also distinguish between words, e.g. protest VS protest. In sentences, stress can be used to indicate important meaning, e.g. WHY is that one important? Versus Why is THAT one important?
重音:單詞中的重音,兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上語調(diào)的單詞中有一個(gè)需要突出的音節(jié),需要更響亮、更清晰地讀出,發(fā)音時(shí)間更長。單詞重音可以區(qū)分單詞本身的發(fā)音。句子中的重音可以用來突出關(guān)鍵信息。
Intonation: the way the voice rises and falls, e.g. to convey the speaker’s mood, to support meanings or to indicate new information.
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