ket語法老師：Speak talk, say和tell都能用來表示“說“

Speak, talk, say和tell可以用來表示說和說

這四個詞之間有什么區(qū)別？

有哪些常見的組合？

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Differences between

speak/talk/say/tell

Say

I say – He/She/It says – We/They say

I will say – I am saying – I said – I have said

直接引用：

He said “Hello.”

She said “It is a nice day.”

I said “Don’t do that.”

間接引用：

I said it was good.

They said they wouldn’t do it again.

She said she would go to town.

Say你不能直接在后面使用賓語。您需要在添加賓語之前添加賓語to：

I said him hello.

I said hello to him.

Tell

I tell – She/He/It tells – They/We tellI will tell

I am telling – I told – I have told

1. Tell直接使用賓語：

You should never tell a lie.

The boy told us he didn’t want any money.

2. Tell somebody to do something，用于傳遞指令：

I told you to clean your room.

Did you tell him to do his homework?

Speak

I speak –She/He/It speaks –They/We speak

I will speak –I am speaking –I spoke –I have spoken

Speak用于表達(dá)一般談話(不包括談話細(xì)節(jié))，通常用于更正式的表達(dá)，speak后面可以加賓語也可以不加賓語：

I want to speak.

Can I speak to you?

Who are you speaking to?

Speak也用于表達(dá)語言能力：

I speak English well.

Do you speak Japanese?

She speaks Italian.

Talk

I talk –She/He/It talks –They/We talk

I will talk –I am talking –I talked –I have talked

Talk和speak沒有明顯的區(qū)別，只是和，speak相比，talk不那么正式

I’d like to talk with you.

Shall we talk to them?

注：另一個表達(dá)說的詞匯chat”和“talk用法最接近，chat相較于talk比較隨意，可以和talk互相更換：

Can we chat for a bit?

I chatted to her yesterday.

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